what is lactic acidosis in diabetes Lactic acidosis in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Lactic acidosis is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of lactic acid in the blood. This condition can result from a variety of causes, including intense exercise, liver disease, and even certain types of cancer. When left untreated, lactic acidosis can cause a number of serious health complications, including seizures, coma, and even death. Fortunately, there are a variety of effective treatments available to manage lactic acidosis and prevent these complications. One of the most common causes of lactic acidosis is intense exercise. During periods of intense physical activity, the body may be unable to produce enough oxygen to meet its energy needs. As a result, the body begins to rely on anaerobic metabolism, a process that produces lactic acid as a byproduct. While small amounts of lactic acid are normal, intense exercise can lead to the accumulation of large amounts of lactic acid in the blood, resulting in lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis can also be caused by liver disease. The liver is responsible for breaking down lactic acid and removing it from the body. When the liver is unable to do this effectively, lactic acid can build up in the blood, leading to lactic acidosis. Certain medications, such as metformin and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), can also lead to lactic acidosis by impairing the liver’s ability to remove lactic acid from the body. In addition to these causes, lactic acidosis can also be a symptom of certain types of cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma. When cancer cells are rapidly dividing, they may produce large amounts of lactic acid as a byproduct. This can lead to lactic acidosis, as the body is unable to remove the excess lactic acid quickly enough. Treatment for lactic acidosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. For example, if lactic acidosis is caused by liver disease, treatment may involve medications or lifestyle changes to improve liver function. In cases where lactic acidosis is caused by intense exercise, treatment may involve rest, hydration, and electrolyte replacement to help the body recover from the workout. In severe cases of lactic acidosis, hospitalization may be necessary. During hospitalization, doctors may administer intravenous fluids, sodium bicarbonate, or other medications to help remove excess lactic acid from the blood. They may also monitor the levels of oxygen, electrolytes, and other vital signs to ensure that the patient is stable and well-supported. Overall, lactic acidosis is a serious medical condition that requires prompt and effective treatment. By understanding the causes and symptoms of lactic acidosis, individuals can take steps to prevent the condition from occurring and seek appropriate medical care if necessary. If you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis, such as muscle weakness, fatigue, or confusion, seek medical attention right away to prevent further complications.
If you are looking for Diabetes mellitus - 2 you’ve came to the right page. We have 5 Pics about Diabetes mellitus - 2 like Figure 1 from Lactic acidosis: Clinical implications and management, Lactic Acidosis in a Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | American and also Figure 1 from Lactic acidosis: Clinical implications and management. Read more:
Diabetes Mellitus - 2
www.slideshare.netdiabetes mellitus acidosis lactic
Lactic Acidosis In A Patient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | American
cjasn.asnjournals.orgFigure 1 From Lactic Acidosis: Clinical Implications And Management
www.semanticscholar.orglactic acidosis implications clinical
Lactic Acidosis And The Circumstances Which May Increase The Risk
www.researchgate.netacidosis lactic circumstances metformin
Ketone Bodies: Definition, Formation And Function | Biology Dictionary
biologydictionary.netketone bodies formation acidosis symptoms
Lactic acidosis in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus. Ketone bodies: definition, formation and function